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Second Time Around 

Wednesday, Dec 24 1997
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Early Animation
This weekend's six programs of classic American animation (curated by archivist Dennis Nyback and presented at the Minna Street Gallery) feature over 25,000 drawings -- and that's just in one short film alone, Winsor McCay's The Sinking of the Lusitania (1918). How droll it is that in two labor-intensive, hand-drawn films, McCay, the great cartoonist whose primal Gertie the Dinosaur (1914) is often thought of as the first truly animated work, succeeded in creating films fully equal to the best special effects money can buy in 1997. Gertie is far more entertaining than The Lost World, and Titanic will be hard pressed to equal Lusitania in impact and pathos, including images of fish dodging German torpedoes, hapless passengers floating in the icy Atlantic, and a drowning woman holding her infant aloft as she sinks beneath the waves. The McCay films are just two of the silent animations screening Sunday at 8 p.m. Also on the program: four cartoons by French pioneer Emile Cohl, the Fleischer Brothers' Modeling (Koko the Clown struggling with a lively piece of clay), Otto Messmer's Felix in Fairyland, and more. A nine-cartoon history of "The Birth of Betty Boop" follows at 9:45 p.m., tracing the siren's rapid evolution from dog to human -- and from dog ears to earrings -- between Dizzy Dishes in August 1930 and Any Rags in January 1932.

On Saturday at 8 p.m., Nyback's aggressively titled program "F!#k Mickey Mouse" comprises 10 cartoons made between 1931 and 1943 in the shadow of Walt Disney's monstrously successful rodent: a couple of imitation Mickeys made in 1931 for Warner Bros. by Hugh Harman and Rudy Ising, one with a character called Foxy (One More Time) and the other with an undefinable whatsit called Bosco (Bosco's Party). Disney's penchant for animating fairy tales while stripping them of their darker elements is put into sexualized perspective by the Betty Boop Snow White of 1933, Tex Avery's Red Hot Riding Hood of 1943, and Bob Clampett's notorious Coal Black and De Sebben Dwarfs of that same year. It must be noted that the film was intended as much as a sign of the pleasure Clampett and his animators took in the hot jazz being played around L.A. at the time as it was a derisive raspberry at Disney's squeaky-clean heroine; but for all its vivacity Coal Black remains intractably racist at its core. Appropriately, a full program of offensive cartoons follows at 9:45 p.m., mostly from the 1940s: Titles like Scrub Me Momma With a Boogie Beat and You're a Sap Mr. Jap should give you the idea. Racial difference is the fault line of the quasi-Victorian hypocrisy of our own era, and while 1990s mores should not allow us to overlook the pleasures of such essentially good-natured films as Tex Avery's Uncle Tom's Cabana, others in this group (like Avery's All This and Rabbit Stew, featuring a Stepin Fetchit stereotype) will probably never be recuperable by even the most enlightened colorblind postmodernist.

-- Gregg Rickman

For a complete schedule, see the Minna Street Gallery entry in Reps Etc., Page 74.

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Gregg Rickman

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