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Wednesday, November 9, 2011

Carl Barks' and Floyd Gottfredson's Disney Comics Are Great Popular Art

Posted By on Wed, Nov 9, 2011 at 3:30 PM

Page 2 of 2


click to enlarge mickey_mouse_trapped_on_treasure.jpg
In the introduction to the Barks book, Donald Ault leads with the famous story of George Lucas and Steven Spielberg basing the rolling-boulder sequence from Raiders of the Lost Ark on an Uncle Scrooge story. (That story is not reprinted in this volume, but a page of it turns up to illustrate the point.)

That scene, like Barks' duck adventures, is brilliantly crafted from ideas common to countless earlier stories but freshly distinguished with killer gags, peerless timing, and an atmosphere so fully realized that only the churlish wouldn't dream along with it.

Floyd Gottfredson's early Mickey Mouse comic strips are touched with genius, too -- but something more along the lines of Temple of Doom. I don't intend that as an insult. (Seriously, some day I'll get around to writing a passionate defense of that nastiest of movies.) Like the goofy, violent, darker-than-expected cliffhangers of the second Indiana Jones flick, Gottfredson's Mickey Mouse -- especially in its just-released second volume, covering 1932 and '33 -- is an exhausting achievement in can-you-top-this adventure storytelling.

Gottfredson's great gift, here, is for inventive momentum, the way Mickey goes from one problem to a worse problem to an impossible problem, and then, hey, all of a sudden he's piloting a shot-up biplane into a death blimp:
click to enlarge mickey_mouse_trapped_on_treasure_blimp.jpg

Mickey's badassery might not be the revelation that it was in the first volume, but in volume two the drawing is more consistent, the stories better shaped, and the adventure even grander. In the first volume -- unlike the Barks books, these are a chronological reprinting -- Gottfredson sometimes seemed to be writing two different strips, one the traditional funny talking-animal story, and the second a rip-roaring adventure.

Here, he fully integrates the comedy and the action elements. He hits a serious peak here, when -- in that can-you-top-this? fashion -- Mickey has been bound, gagged, shoved off a ship by mutineering pirates, only to land in a lifeboat occupied by a similarly bound gorilla:

click to enlarge mickey_mouse_trapped_on_treasure_boat_gorilla.jpg

The question isn't can you top this? It's "Could anybody, ever?"

Gottfredson relies on many of the adventure-story standbys that Barks does, but his cannibals, I'm sorry to say, are less dignified than even the ooga-booga caricatures of the Tarzan movies. These are huge-lipped tribesmen speaking dialogue right out of Uncle Remus. And earlier in the book, Mickey stages a production of Uncle Tom's Cabin in full-on blackface -- a powerful reminder of just how far away 1933 is from us today.

As disturbing as some of Gottfredson's strips are, Disney and Fantagraphics should be commended for hauling them from the vault. Neither the mouse nor the man fully transcended their age.

But, damn, both could pile on with the thrilling, impossible adventure. Here, just as his friend Horace Horsecollar is found guilty of a crime that he didn't commit and facing a bona fide lynching, Mickey leaps from an airplane with the real criminals in tow and literally parachutes into the courtroom -- clutching a money bag with a dollar sign on it!

click to enlarge mickey_mouse_trapped_on_treasure_parachute.jpg

This kids' stuff isn't for kids, either. But it's revealing and thrilling, both a guide to what's long been wrong with this country -- and what's great in its imagination.
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Alan Scherstuhl

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